accessibility menu, dialog, popup

UserName

Benzazepines

Organic heterocyclic compounds consisting of a benzene ring fused to an azepine ring; azepine rings are seven-membered rings with six carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom.
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 
  • (1)
  • (1)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (1)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (4)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (2)
  • (1)
  • (3)
  • (11)
  • (6)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (1)
  • (4)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (1)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (1)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (2)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (2)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (3)
Kvantitet 
  • (1)
  • (10)
  • (10)
  • (4)
  • (34)
  • (1)
  • (16)
  • (1)
  • (4)
  • (2)
  • (12)
  • (7)
  • (2)
  • (25)
  • (20)
  • (4)
Procent renhet 
  • (1)
  • (2)
  • (52)
  • (2)
  • (1)
Fysisk form 
  • (1)
  • (4)
Produktlinje 
  • (2)

Filtrerade sökresultat

Produkter från vissa av våra leverantörer visas inte i filtrerade sökresultat. Vänligen Rensa alla filter för att se dessa produkter.

Begränsa resultat

Begränsa resultat

Kategori

Varumärken

  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (146)

Molekylvikt (g/mol)

  • (1)
  • (1)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (1)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (4)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (2)
  • (1)
  • (3)
  • (11)
  • (6)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (1)
  • (4)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (1)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (3)
  • (1)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (2)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (2)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (3)
  • (2)
  • (3)

Kvantitet

  • (1)
  • (10)
  • (10)
  • (4)
  • (34)
  • (1)
  • (16)
  • (1)
  • (4)
  • (2)
  • (12)
  • (7)
  • (2)
  • (25)
  • (20)
  • (4)

Procent renhet

  • (1)
  • (2)
  • (52)
  • (2)
  • (1)

Fysisk form

  • (1)
  • (4)

Produktlinje

  • (2)

Sök i resultaten
Sök på nyckelord:
1 – 15 av 63 Resultat
1

Capsazepine, 98+%

CAS: 138977-28-3 Molekylformel: C19H21ClN2O2S Molekylvikt (g/mol): 376.899 MDL-nummer: MFCD00153778 InChI-nyckel: DRCMAZOSEIMCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: capsazepine,capsazepin,n-2-4-chlorophenyl ethyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-2h-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide,unii-lfw48my844,n-2-4-chlorophenyl ethyl-7,8-dihydroxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide,2-2-4-chlorophenyl ethylamino-thiocarbonyl-7,8-dihydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-2-benzazepine,n-2-4-chlorophenyl ethyl-7,8-dihydroxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2h-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide,capasazepine,tocris-0464 PubChem CID: 2733484 ChEBI: CHEBI:70773 IUPAC-namn: N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-7,8-dihydroxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide LEDER: C1CC2=CC(=C(C=C2CN(C1)C(=S)NCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl)O)O

Molekylformel C19H21ClN2O2S
PubChem CID 2733484
MDL-nummer MFCD00153778
IUPAC-namn N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-7,8-dihydroxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide
CAS 138977-28-3
InChI-nyckel DRCMAZOSEIMCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LEDER C1CC2=CC(=C(C=C2CN(C1)C(=S)NCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl)O)O
ChEBI CHEBI:70773
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 376.899
Synonym capsazepine,capsazepin,n-2-4-chlorophenyl ethyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-2h-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide,unii-lfw48my844,n-2-4-chlorophenyl ethyl-7,8-dihydroxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide,2-2-4-chlorophenyl ethylamino-thiocarbonyl-7,8-dihydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-2-benzazepine,n-2-4-chlorophenyl ethyl-7,8-dihydroxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2h-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide,capasazepine,tocris-0464
3

2-hydroxykarbamazepin, TRC

CAS: 68011-66-5 Molekylformel: C15 H12 N2 O2 Molekylvikt (g/mol): 252.27 Synonym: 2-Hydroxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide,2-Hydroxycarbamazepine,5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide, 2-hydroxy- IUPAC-namn: 3-hydroxybenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-karboxamid LEDER: NC(=O)N1c2ccccc2C=Cc3cc(O)ccc13

Molekylformel C15 H12 N2 O2
IUPAC-namn 3-hydroxybenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-karboxamid
CAS 68011-66-5
LEDER NC(=O)N1c2ccccc2C=Cc3cc(O)ccc13
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 252.27
Synonym 2-Hydroxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide,2-Hydroxycarbamazepine,5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide, 2-hydroxy-
4

Karpipramin Dihydroklorid, TRC

CAS: 7075-03-8 Molekylformel: C28 H37 Cl N4 O . 2 Cl H Molekylvikt (g/mol): 553.99 Synonym: [1,4'-Bipiperidine]-4'-carboxamide, 1'-[3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-5-yl)propyl]-, hydrochloride (1:2),[1,4'-Bipiperidine]-4'-carboxamide, 1'-[3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-5-yl)propyl]-, dihydrochloride (7CI,8CI,9CI),5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine, [1,4'-bipiperidine]-4'-carboxamide deriv.,Carpipramine dihydrochloride,Defecton,Defekton,PZ 1511 IUPAC-namn: 1-[3-(2-klor-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)propyl]-4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-4-karboxamid; Dihydroklorid LEDER: Cl.Cl.NC(=O)C1(CCN(CCCN2c3ccccc3CCc4ccc(Cl)cc24)CC1)N5CCCCC5

Molekylformel C28 H37 Cl N4 O . 2 Cl H
IUPAC-namn 1-[3-(2-klor-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)propyl]-4-piperidin-1-ylpiperidin-4-karboxamid; Dihydroklorid
CAS 7075-03-8
LEDER Cl.Cl.NC(=O)C1(CCN(CCCN2c3ccccc3CCc4ccc(Cl)cc24)CC1)N5CCCCC5
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 553.99
Synonym [1,4'-Bipiperidine]-4'-carboxamide, 1'-[3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-5-yl)propyl]-, hydrochloride (1:2),[1,4'-Bipiperidine]-4'-carboxamide, 1'-[3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-5-yl)propyl]-, dihydrochloride (7CI,8CI,9CI),5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine, [1,4'-bipiperidine]-4'-carboxamide deriv.,Carpipramine dihydrochloride,Defecton,Defekton,PZ 1511
5

N-desmetylklomipramin hydroklorid, TRC

CAS: 29854-14-6 Molekylformel: C18 H21 Cl N2 . Cl H Molekylvikt (g/mol): 337.29 Synonym: Desmethylclomipramine Hydrochloride IUPAC-namn: 3-(2-klor-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)-N-metylpropan-1-amin; hydroklorid LEDER: Cl.CNCCCN1c2ccccc2CCc3ccc(Cl)cc13

Molekylformel C18 H21 Cl N2 . Cl H
IUPAC-namn 3-(2-klor-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)-N-metylpropan-1-amin; hydroklorid
CAS 29854-14-6
LEDER Cl.CNCCCN1c2ccccc2CCc3ccc(Cl)cc13
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 337.29
Synonym Desmethylclomipramine Hydrochloride
6

N-demetyl ivabradin hydroklorid, TRC

Högrena organiska molekyler och analytiska standarder, strategiskt levererade världen över för att möjliggöra innovation och kommersiell framgång.

Molekylformel C26 H34 N2 O5 . Cl H
Rekommenderad förvaring +4 °C
InChI formel InChI=1S/C26H34N2O5.ClH/c1-30-22-11-17-6-9-28(26(29)14-18(17)12-23(22)31-2)8-5-7-27-16-20-10-19-13-24(32-3)25(33-4)15-21(19)20;/h11-13,15,20,27H,5-10,14,16H2,1-4H3;1H/t20-;/m1./s1
Formel vikt 490.2234
IUPAC-namn 3-[3-[[(7S)-3,4-dimetoxi-7-bicyklo[4.2.0]okta-1,3,5-trienyl]metylamino]propyl]-7,8-dimetoxi-2,5-dihydro-1H-3-benzazepin-4-one; hydroklorid
CAS 1246638-08-3
LEDER Cl.COc1cc2CCN(CCCNC[C@H]3Cc4cc(OC)c(OC)cc34)C(=O)Cc2cc1OC
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 491.02
Synonym 2H-3-Benzazepin-2-one, 3-[3-[[[(7S)-3,4-dimethoxybicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl]methyl]amino]propyl]-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7,8-dimethoxy-, hydrobromide (1:1)
Kemiskt namn eller material N-Demethyl Ivabradine Hydrochloride
7

Imipramin Pamoate, TRC

CAS: 10075-24-8 Molekylformel: C61H64N4O6 Molekylvikt (g/mol): 949.18 Synonym: 2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-, compd. with 10,11-dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-propanamine (1:2),2-Naphthoic acid, 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-, compd. with 5-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine (1:2) (8CI),2-Naphthoic acid, 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-, compd. with 5-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine (7CI),5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine, 5-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-10,11-dihydro-, 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate] (2:1) (8CI),5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-propanamine, 10,11-dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-, 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylate] (2:1) (9CI),Imipramine pamoate IUPAC-namn: 4-[(3-karboxy-2-hydroxynaftalen-1-yl)metyl]-3-hydroxynaftalen-2-karboxylsyra; 3-(5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)-N,N-dimetylpropan-1-amin LEDER: CN(C)CCCN1c2ccccc2CCc3ccccc13.OC(=O)c4cc5ccccc5c(Cc6c(O)c(cc7ccccc67)C(=O)O)c4O

Molekylformel C61H64N4O6
IUPAC-namn 4-[(3-karboxy-2-hydroxynaftalen-1-yl)metyl]-3-hydroxynaftalen-2-karboxylsyra; 3-(5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)-N,N-dimetylpropan-1-amin
CAS 10075-24-8
LEDER CN(C)CCCN1c2ccccc2CCc3ccccc13.OC(=O)c4cc5ccccc5c(Cc6c(O)c(cc7ccccc67)C(=O)O)c4O
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 949.18
Synonym 2-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-, compd. with 10,11-dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-propanamine (1:2),2-Naphthoic acid, 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-, compd. with 5-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine (1:2) (8CI),2-Naphthoic acid, 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-, compd. with 5-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine (7CI),5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine, 5-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-10,11-dihydro-, 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate] (2:1) (8CI),5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-propanamine, 10,11-dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-, 4,4'-methylenebis[3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylate] (2:1) (9CI),Imipramine pamoate
8

cis-10,11-dihydroxy-10,11-dihydrokarbamazepin, TRC

CAS: 58955-94-5 Molekylformel: C15H14N2O3 Molekylvikt (g/mol): 270.28 Synonym: 5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide, 10,11-dihydro-10,11-dihydroxy-, (10R,11S)-rel-,5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide, 10,11-dihydro-10,11-dihydroxy-, cis-,rel-(10R,11S)-10,11-Dihydro-10,11-dihydroxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide,CGP 5924,cis-10,11-Dihydro-10,11-dihydroxycarbamazepine,cis-10,11-Dihydroxy-10,11-dihydrocarbamazepine,cis-Carbamazepine-10,11-dihydro-10,11-dihydroxide IUPAC-namn: (5S,6R)-5,6-dihydroxy-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzaspermin-11-karboxamid LEDER: NC(=O)N1c2ccccc2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)c3ccccc13

Molekylformel C15H14N2O3
IUPAC-namn (5S,6R)-5,6-dihydroxy-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzaspermin-11-karboxamid
CAS 58955-94-5
LEDER NC(=O)N1c2ccccc2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)c3ccccc13
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 270.28
Synonym 5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide, 10,11-dihydro-10,11-dihydroxy-, (10R,11S)-rel-,5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide, 10,11-dihydro-10,11-dihydroxy-, cis-,rel-(10R,11S)-10,11-Dihydro-10,11-dihydroxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide,CGP 5924,cis-10,11-Dihydro-10,11-dihydroxycarbamazepine,cis-10,11-Dihydroxy-10,11-dihydrocarbamazepine,cis-Carbamazepine-10,11-dihydro-10,11-dihydroxide
9

N-Nitroso Iminostilbene, TRC

CAS: 38652-29-8 Molekylformel: C14H10N2O Molekylvikt (g/mol): 222.24 Synonym: 5-Nitroso-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine; IUPAC-namn: 11-nitrosobenzo[b][1]benzazepin LEDER: O=NN1c2ccccc2C=Cc3ccccc13

Molekylformel C14H10N2O
IUPAC-namn 11-nitrosobenzo[b][1]benzazepin
CAS 38652-29-8
LEDER O=NN1c2ccccc2C=Cc3ccccc13
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 222.24
Synonym 5-Nitroso-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine;
10

3-Kloro-5-(3-kloropropyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin (>90 %), TRC

CAS: 51551-41-8 Molekylformel: C17 H17 Cl2 N Molekylvikt (g/mol): 306.23 IUPAC-namn: 2-klor-11-(3-klorpropyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzasapin LEDER: ClCCCN1c2ccccc2CCc3ccc(Cl)cc13

Molekylformel C17 H17 Cl2 N
IUPAC-namn 2-klor-11-(3-klorpropyl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzasapin
CAS 51551-41-8
LEDER ClCCCN1c2ccccc2CCc3ccc(Cl)cc13
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 306.23
11

10-Acetoxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-5-karboxamid, TRC

CAS: 952740-00-0 Molekylformel: C17 H14 N2 O3 Molekylvikt (g/mol): 294.3 Synonym: 10-(Acetyloxy)-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide IUPAC-namn: 10-Acetoxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-5-karboxamid LEDER: CC(=O)OC1=Cc2ccccc2N(C(=O)N)c3ccccc13

Molekylformel C17 H14 N2 O3
IUPAC-namn 10-Acetoxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-5-karboxamid
CAS 952740-00-0
LEDER CC(=O)OC1=Cc2ccccc2N(C(=O)N)c3ccccc13
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 294.3
Synonym 10-(Acetyloxy)-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide
12

N-trifluoroacetyl Vareniclin, TRC

CAS: 230615-70-0 Molekylformel: C15 H12 F3 N3 O Molekylvikt (g/mol): 307.2705 Synonym: Ethanone, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(6,7,9,10-tetrahydro-6,10-methano-8H-pyrazino[2,3-h][3]benzazepin-8-yl)-,6,10-Methano-6H-pyrazino[2,3-h][3]benzazepine, 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-8-(trifluoroacetyl)- (9CI),2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-(6,7,9,10-tetrahydro-6,10-methano-8H-pyrazino[2,3-h][3]benzazepin-8-yl)ethanone IUPAC-namn: 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(5,8,14-triazatetracyklo[10.3.1.02,11.04,9]hexadeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaen-14-yl)etanon LEDER: FC(F)(F)C(=O)N1CC2CC(C1)c3cc4nccnc4cc23

Molekylformel C15 H12 F3 N3 O
IUPAC-namn 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(5,8,14-triazatetracyklo[10.3.1.02,11.04,9]hexadeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaen-14-yl)etanon
CAS 230615-70-0
LEDER FC(F)(F)C(=O)N1CC2CC(C1)c3cc4nccnc4cc23
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 307.2705
Synonym Ethanone, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(6,7,9,10-tetrahydro-6,10-methano-8H-pyrazino[2,3-h][3]benzazepin-8-yl)-,6,10-Methano-6H-pyrazino[2,3-h][3]benzazepine, 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-8-(trifluoroacetyl)- (9CI),2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-(6,7,9,10-tetrahydro-6,10-methano-8H-pyrazino[2,3-h][3]benzazepin-8-yl)ethanone
13

4-Metoxi-2-nitroanilin (2-Nitro-p-anisidin), TRC

CAS: 96-96-8 Molekylformel: C7 H8 N2 O3 Molekylvikt (g/mol): 168.15 Synonym: Benzenamine, 4-methoxy-2-nitro-,4-Methoxy-2-nitroaniline IUPAC-namn: 4-metoxi-2-nitroanilin LEDER: COc1ccc(N)c(c1)[N+](=O)[O-]

Molekylformel C7 H8 N2 O3
IUPAC-namn 4-metoxi-2-nitroanilin
CAS 96-96-8
LEDER COc1ccc(N)c(c1)[N+](=O)[O-]
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 168.15
Synonym Benzenamine, 4-methoxy-2-nitro-,4-Methoxy-2-nitroaniline
14

Epinastinhydroklorid, TRC

CAS: 108929-04-0 Molekylformel: C16 H15 N3 . Cl H Molekylvikt (g/mol): 285.77 Synonym: (13bRS)-9,13b-Dihydro-1H-dibenzo[c,f]imidazo[1,5-a]azepin-3-amine hydrochloride,1H-Dibenz[c,f]imidazo[1,5-a]azepin-3-amine, 9,13b-dihydro-, monohydrochloride (9CI),Alesion,Elestat,Epinastine hydrochloride,WAL 801CL IUPAC-namn: (13bRS)-9,13b-Dihydro-1H-dibenzo[c,f]imidazo[1,5-a]azepin-3-amin hydroklorid LEDER: Cl.NC1=NCC2N1c3ccccc3Cc4ccccc24

Molekylformel C16 H15 N3 . Cl H
IUPAC-namn (13bRS)-9,13b-Dihydro-1H-dibenzo[c,f]imidazo[1,5-a]azepin-3-amin hydroklorid
CAS 108929-04-0
LEDER Cl.NC1=NCC2N1c3ccccc3Cc4ccccc24
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 285.77
Synonym (13bRS)-9,13b-Dihydro-1H-dibenzo[c,f]imidazo[1,5-a]azepin-3-amine hydrochloride,1H-Dibenz[c,f]imidazo[1,5-a]azepin-3-amine, 9,13b-dihydro-, monohydrochloride (9CI),Alesion,Elestat,Epinastine hydrochloride,WAL 801CL
15

10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin, TRC

CAS: 494-19-9 Molekylformel: C14 H13 N Molekylvikt (g/mol): 195.26 Synonym: Iminodibenzyl,10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine,Clomipramine Hydrochloride Imp. E (EP),Trimipramine Maleate Imp. F (EP),Carbamazepine Imp. E (EP) IUPAC-namn: 6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b][1]benzazepin LEDER: C1Cc2ccccc2Nc3ccccc13

Molekylformel C14 H13 N
IUPAC-namn 6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b][1]benzazepin
CAS 494-19-9
LEDER C1Cc2ccccc2Nc3ccccc13
Molekylvikt (g/mol) 195.26
Synonym Iminodibenzyl,10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine,Clomipramine Hydrochloride Imp. E (EP),Trimipramine Maleate Imp. F (EP),Carbamazepine Imp. E (EP)